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Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation

DCF values a business as the present value of its future free cash flows, discounted at a rate that reflects their risk. It is the most theoretically rigorous valuation method and the backbone of corporate finance.

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What's inside

  • Definition
  • Why it matters
  • Formula
  • Units & benchmarks
  • Key levers
  • Where it shows up in cases
  • How it's charted
  • Worked example
  • Common traps
  • Industry nuances

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