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Concept7 min read

LTV/CAC Ratio

The ratio of customer lifetime value to customer acquisition cost — the single most important unit economic metric in subscription businesses. The famous 3:1 rule of thumb comes from this ratio.

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What's inside

  • Definition
  • Why it matters
  • Formula
  • Units & benchmarks
  • Key levers
  • Where it shows up in cases
  • How it's charted
  • Worked example
  • Common traps
  • Industry nuances

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