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Concept10 min read

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

The cash a business generates after paying for operations and capital investment. FCF is the cleanest measure of how much cash is actually available to investors and the foundation of DCF valuation.

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What's inside

  • Definition
  • Why it matters
  • Formula
  • Units & benchmarks
  • Key levers
  • Where it shows up in cases
  • How it's charted
  • Worked example
  • Common traps
  • Industry nuances

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